feature extraction 
  CAMSHIFT and mean-shift algorithm in OpenCV OpenCV  
 
 used for tracking the CAMSHIFT algorithm. The advantage is that you can also use lower-cost webcams. Such a algorithm that work efficiently and quickly and track in real time, can not exploit the resources of the PC so that other applications can run alongside. 
 The mean shift algorithm is based on a robust parameter-free technique for growing Dichtheitsgradienten to the summit of the probability distribution to find. 
 
 We want a procedure for the distribution of colors found in a video scene. 
 
 For this reason, the mean shift algorithm has been modified to make it with dynamically changing color probability distributions to work, coming from the video image sequence. This modified algorithm is the Continuously Adaptive Mean Shift Algorithm (CAMSHIFT). 
 
  operation of the algorithms: 
 mean shift algorithm: first 
  Setting a search window size 
 second Set the start position of the search window 
 third Calculate the center position in the search window 
 4th Center the search window at this middle position 
 5th Repeat steps 3 and 4 until convergence (or up to a given threshold 
) 
 
 The mean shift algorithm works with probability distributions in order to tracking colored objects in video sequences. The color image data must be probability distributions are presented. Color histograms are used to accomplish this. 
 
  CAMSHIFT algorithm: first 
  Set the start position of the second search window 
 Application of mean shift (see above), Save the zeroth moment 
 third Equating the search window size to a function of the zeroth moment, which was found in step 2 
. 
 4th Repeat the 2nd and 3 Step up to an agreement ("zeroth moment". 
 distribution area below the search window window radius, height and width, in the 
 function used zeroth moment) 
 
 The CamShiftAlgorithmus track that X, Y and areas of skin color probability distribution. The Area is proportional to Z, the distance to the camera.  
 
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